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1 ludus
lūdus, i, m. [id.], a play.I.Lit.A.In gen., a play, game, diversion, pastime:B.ad pilam se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras conferunt, aut etiam novum sibi aliquem excogitant in otio ludum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:datur concessu omnium huic aliqui ludus aetati,
id. Cael. 12, 28:campestris,
id. ib. 5, 11:nec lusisse pudet, sed non incidere ludum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.—In partic.1.Ludi, public games, plays, spectacles, shows, exhibitions, which were given in honor of the gods, etc.(α).In gen.:(β).hoc praetore ludos Apollini faciente,
Cic. Brut. 20, 78:ludos committere,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:ludos magnificentissimos apparare,
id. ib. 3, 8, 6:ludos apparatissimos magnificentissimosque facere,
id. Sest. 54, 116:ludos aspicere,
Ov. F. 6, 238:ludos persolvere alicui deo,
id. ib. 5, 330: ludis, during the games, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18; Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:circus maximus ne diebus quidem ludorum Circensium... irrigabatur,
Front. Aq. 97.— Sing.:haec ultra quid erit, nisi ludus?
Juv. 8, 199.—In this sense, ludi is freq. in appos. with the neutr. plur. of the adj. which names the games:(γ).ludi Consualia,
Liv. 1, 9, 6:ludi Cerealia,
id. 30, 39, 8:ludi Taurilia,
id. 39, 22, 1 (Weissenb. Taurii); 34, 54, 3; cf.:quaedam faciem soloecismi habent... ut tragoedia Thyestes, ut ludi Floralia ac Megalensia... numquam aliter a veteribus dicta,
Quint. 1, 5, 52; cf.:ludis Megalensibus,
Gell. 2, 24, 2.—Also with gen. of place:2.eo ipso die auditam esse eam pugnam ludis Olympiae memoriae proditum est,
Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6.—Stage-plays (opp. to the games of the circus):C.venationes autem ludosque et cum collegā et separatim edidit,
Suet. Caes. 10.—A place of exercise or practice, a school for elementary instruction and discipline (cf. schola):II.in ludum ire,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6:fidicinus,
music-school, id. Rud. prol. 43:litterarius,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 32:litterarum ludi,
Liv. 3, 44; 6, 25:ludus discendi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:Dionysius Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:Isocrates, cujus e ludo, tamquam ex equo Trojano, meri principes exierunt,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; id. Or. 42, 144:gladiatores, quos ibi Caesar in ludo habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4:militaris,
Liv. 7, 33, 1:litterarii paene ista sunt ludi et trivialis scientiae,
Quint. 1, 4, 27:litterarium ludum exercere,
Tac. A. 3, 66:obsides quosdam abductos e litterario ludo,
Suet. Calig. 45:ibi namque (in foro) in tabernis litterarum ludi erant,
Liv. 3, 44, 6:quem puerum in ludo cognōrat,
Nep. Att. 10, 3:in Flavī ludum me mittere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 72; cf. Gell. 15, 11, 2; Suet. Gram. 4; id. Rhet. 1:sic veniunt ad miscellanea ludi,
Juv. 11, 26.Transf.A.Play, sport, i. e. any thing done, as it were, in play, without trouble, mere sport, child's play:B.oratio ludus est homini non hebeti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:cum illa perdiscere ludus esset,
id. Fin. 1, 8, 27:quibus (Graecis) jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus,
id. Fl. 5, 12.—Sport, jest, joke, fun: si vis videre ludos [p. 1084] jucundissimos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 78:C.ad honores per ludum et per neglegentiam pervenire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:aliquem per ludum et jocum evertere,
id. ib. 2, 1, 60, §155: amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27:vertere seria ludo,
id. A. P. 226:nil per ludum simulabitur,
Juv. 6, 324:ut ludos facit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 52: ludos facere aliquem, to make sport of, make game of, to banter, jeer at, mock:ut nunc is te ludos facit,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 47:quem, senecta aetate, ludos facias,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 74.— With dat.:miris modis dī ludos faciunt hominibus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 1; id. Truc. 4, 2, 46.—In pass.:ludos fieri,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 72:hocine me aetatis ludos vis factum esse indigne?
id. Bacch. 5, 1, 4: ludos aliquem dimittere, to send one away with scorn and derision, or, as in Engl., to send one off with a flea in his ear:numquam hercle quisquam me lenonem dixerit, si te non ludos pessimos dimisero,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 11:ludos facis me,
id. Am. 2, 1, 21: facere ludos aliquid, to make a jest or a trifle of any thing, to throw away, to lose:nunc et operam ludos facit, et retia, etc.,
id. Rud. 4, 1, 9:ludos dare, praebere,
to make one's self ridiculous, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9:ludos alicui reddere,
to play tricks on, id. And. 3, 1, 21: dare ludum alicui, to give play to one, i. e. to humor, indulge, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 7; id. Cas. prol. 25; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9:amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1: ludus aetatis, the pleasures of love:si frui liceret ludo aetatis, praesertim recto et legitimo amore,
Liv. 26, 50.—Ludus, the title of a work of Nævius:ut est in Naevii Ludo,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 20; Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270, 22 Müll.—Also, Ludus de Morte Claudii, a work of Seneca.
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